统计研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 82-96.doi: 10.19343/j.cnki.11-1302 /c.2021.05.007

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我国股票市场可以预测吗?——基于组合LASSO-logistic方法的视角

贺平 兰 伟 丁 月   

  • 出版日期:2021-05-25 发布日期:2021-05-25

Is the Chinese Stock Market Predictable? —An Evidence Based on the Combination LASSO-logistic Model

He Ping Lan Wei Ding Yue   

  • Online:2021-05-25 Published:2021-05-25

摘要: 本文研究了上市公司的41个特征变量对我国股票收益率样本外的可预测性。基于2010年1月至2019年10月上市公司的财务及股票交易数据,本文采用机器学习驱动的组合LASSO-logisti 算法解决了股票预测中存在的3个问题:①特征变量不足导致股票异象因子构建不全面问题,②特征变量构建过多而存在的“维度灾难”问题,③特征变量之间的高相关性导致预测不稳定问题。研究结果显示,组合LASSO-logistic算法能够有效识别特征变量与预期收益之间的复杂关系,其投资组合资产配置的策略能够比传统多元Logistic算法、支持向量机(SVM)算法和随机森林算法得到更高的超额回报。同时,本文发现影响股票预期收益的公司特征变量并非一成不变,其显著的动态变化在一定程度上提示了我国股票市场的弱稳定性。

关键词: 横截面收益预测;资产配置策略, 我国股票市场;组合LASSO-logistic方法

Abstract: This paper analyzes the out-of-sample predictability for the Chinese stock market returns with a large panel of 41 individual firm characteristics. We propose a machine-learning-driven approach-combination LASSO logistic regression to solve 3 problems of cross-sectional forecasts for stock return: 1)Incomplete construction of anomalous factors because of the insufficiency of firm characteristics; 2 )" Curse of Dimensionality" problem with too many feature variables; 3)Prediction instability problem caused by the high correlation between feature variables. Our empirical evidence indicates that the combination LASSO-logistic model can effectively identify the complex patterns hidden in the characteristic variables and expected returns better than the traditional multiple logistic models, support vector machine (SVM) models, and random forest models. We further find the firm characteristics variables affecting expected stock returns are not constant, and their significant dynamics suggest to some extent the weak stability of the Chinese stock market

Key words: Cross-sectional Expected Stock Returns, Portfolio Strategy, Chinese Stock Market, Combination LASSO-logistic Model